The story revolves around the renowned but arrogant artist Yoshihide, who is commissioned by a powerful lord to create a screen depicting scenes of hell. Obsessed with realism, Yoshihide demands to witness actual suffering to inspire his work, leading to increasingly disturbing events. His fixation reaches a climax when he requests to see a woman burning alive, resulting in a tragic and horrifying revelation involving his own daughter. The tale explores themes of artistic obsession, the nature of cruelty, and the blurred lines between creation and destruction.