The novel tells the poignant story of a poor, itinerant family struggling to survive in the arid backlands of northeastern Brazil. Through the eyes of Fabiano, his wife Sinha Vitória, their two sons, and their dog Baleia, the narrative explores themes of poverty, oppression, and the harsh realities of life in a drought-stricken landscape. The family's journey is marked by a constant battle against nature and societal injustices, highlighting their resilience and the dehumanizing effects of extreme poverty. The sparse and evocative prose captures the stark beauty and relentless hardship of their existence, offering a powerful commentary on the human condition.